pension
/ˈpenʃn/
n.
一句话记住
养老金;退休金
释义与例句
n.
养老金;退休金
a regular payment made to someone after they retire, or because they are unable to work
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She receives a state pension every month.
她每月领取国家养老金。
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The company offers all full-time staff a pension plan.
公司为所有全职员工提供养老金计划。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He saved for years to supplement his retirement pension.
他多年储蓄,以补充退休后的养老金。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
pension 围绕退休后的长期收入;pensioner 是领取养老金的人,pension plan 是养老金计划。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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pensioner 领取养老金的人;退休人员英式英语中常指领取养老金的人,尤其是退休老人。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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allowance 津贴;补助;零用钱pension 主要指退休后或因丧失工作能力而定期领取的养老金;allowance 是为特定目的定期发放的津贴或零用钱。The interns receive a small travel allowance each week. 实习生每周领取一小笔交通补贴。
常见搭配
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state pension 国家养老金The state pension provides a basic income after retirement. 国家养老金为退休后提供基本收入。
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pension plan 养老金计划She joined the company's pension plan in her first month at work. 她入职第一个月就加入了公司的养老金计划。
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retirement pension 退休养老金His retirement pension is supplemented by income from investments. 他的退休养老金由投资收益加以补充。