painting
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
绘画(艺术);油画、画作
释义与例句
n.
绘画(艺术);油画、画作
the art or activity of making pictures with paint, or a picture made in this way
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My grandmother took up painting after she retired.
我奶奶退休后开始学画画。
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The gallery is showing paintings by local artists.
这家画廊正在展出当地艺术家的画作。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A painting of a quiet street hangs in the hall.
门厅里挂着一幅描绘宁静街道的画。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
painting 既可指“绘画这门艺术或活动”,也可指“一幅画”,作画作讲时可数,如 two paintings。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
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artwork 艺术作品;画作painting 特指用颜料绘制的画作;artwork 含义更广,可包括绘画、雕塑、版画等各种艺术成品。The museum displays artwork from several centuries. 这家博物馆展出几个世纪以来的艺术作品。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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drawing 素描;图画painting 使用油画、水彩等颜料创作;drawing 通常用铅笔、钢笔等线条工具完成。一幅水彩画是 a painting,一幅铅笔素描是 a drawing,不宜混用。She kept a drawing of the old bridge in her notebook. 她的笔记本里留着一幅老桥的素描。
常见搭配
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oil painting 油画The oil painting above the sofa is more than a century old. 沙发上方那幅油画已有一百多年历史。
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a painting of 一幅描绘……的画The museum bought a painting of the river in winter. 博物馆买下了一幅描绘冬季河流的画。
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watercolour painting 水彩画She is learning watercolour painting at the community centre. 她正在社区中心学习水彩画。