pack
/pæk/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
打包;把……装进(箱子、袋子);一包;一盒(小包装)
释义与例句
v.
打包;把……装进(箱子、袋子)
to put things into a bag, box, or case, especially so that they can be carried or sent
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She packed a suitcase for the weekend trip.
她为周末的旅行收拾好了一个行李箱。
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We packed the glasses in newspaper before moving them.
搬动玻璃杯之前,我们用报纸把它们包好装了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He packed his bag quickly and ran for the train.
他匆匆收拾好包,跑去赶火车。
n.
一包;一盒(小包装)
a small container, usually made of paper or card, holding a set of things sold together
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He bought a pack of cards for the journey.
他买了一副纸牌,好在旅途中玩。
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A pack of biscuits was sitting on the kitchen table.
厨房桌上放着一包饼干。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She opened a fresh pack of batteries and put two in the torch.
她拆开一包新电池,往手电筒里装了两节。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
pack 作动词是“把东西装进箱子”,作名词指小包装;a pack of cards 是固定说法,别和邮寄包裹 package 混用。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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packed 挤满的;包装好的形容词,可描述场所人多拥挤,也可描述已装好的物品。
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packet 小包;小袋名词,指装少量物品的小包装,比 pack 更强调纸质或塑料小袋。
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packing 打包;包装材料不可数名词,指收拾行李或包装物品的过程与材料。
同义词
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cram 塞满;硬塞pack 强调有目的地整理、装入;cram 强调用力把东西塞进有限空间。整理行李说 pack a suitcase,硬塞说 cram clothes into a case,不能把 cram 直接当“收拾行李”用。They crammed all the clothes into one small case. 他们把所有的衣服都硬塞进一个小箱子里。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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package 包裹;包装pack 多指小包装或把东西装进箱包,如 a pack of cards;package 多指邮寄或售卖时包好的包裹,且更常见于美式英语。寄包裹应说 send a package / parcel,不说 send a pack;而 a pack of cards 也不宜换成 a package of cards。I sent a package to my sister in Canada. 我给在加拿大的妹妹寄了一个包裹。
常见搭配
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pack a suitcase 收拾行李箱She will pack a suitcase the night before her flight. 她会在航班前一晚收拾好行李箱。
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a pack of cards 一副纸牌The children played a game with a pack of cards. 孩子们用一副纸牌玩游戏。
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pack your bags 收拾行李You should pack your bags tonight so we can leave early. 你今晚就该收拾行李,这样我们明天能早点出发。