out
/aʊt/
adv.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
在外面;向外;不在家;(火或灯)熄灭
释义与例句
adv.
在外面;向外;不在家
from inside to outside, or away from a building, room, or place
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She opened the window and leaned out.
她打开窗户,探出身去。
-
We went out for a meal after the lecture.
讲座结束后,我们出去吃了顿饭。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He is out at the moment, so please leave a message.
他现在不在,请留个口信。
adv.
(火或灯)熄灭
no longer burning or shining
-
The campfire had gone out before dawn.
篝火在天亮前就灭了。
-
All the lights were out in the empty building.
那栋空楼里所有的灯都熄灭了。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
Make sure the gas flame is completely out before you leave.
离开前务必确认燃气火焰已完全熄灭。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
go out 直接表示“出去”;out of 后接名词表示“从……出来”。find out 表示“查明”,不是字面上的“找到外面”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
outside 在外面;在……外面out 常强调从内向外移动或不在某处,如 go out、he is out;outside 强调处于外部的位置,还可直接作介词接地点,如 outside the cinema。说 go outside 是走到外面,说 go out 还可能表示外出社交。We waited outside the cinema until the doors opened. 我们在电影院外面等到开门。
常见搭配
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go out 出去;外出I usually go out for a short walk at lunchtime. 午饭时间我通常出去散一小会儿步。
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out of 从……里面出来;在……之外She took a small notebook out of her bag. 她从包里拿出一本小笔记本。
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find out 查明;弄清楚We need to find out why the payment was declined. 我们需要查明付款被拒的原因。