nurse

/nɜːs/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4IELTS
一句话记住

护士；护理；照料；调养

释义与例句

n. 护士
a person trained to care for sick or injured people, usually in a hospital or clinic
  1. The nurse checked the patient's temperature and blood pressure.
    护士检查了病人的体温和血压。
  2. She works as a nurse in the children's ward.
    她在儿科病房当护士。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A nurse showed us how to change the bandage.
    一位护士向我们示范如何更换绷带。
v. 护理；照料；调养
to care for someone who is ill or injured, or to recover from an illness or injury
  1. She nursed her father at home until he recovered.
    她在家照料父亲，直到他康复。
  2. He spent several weeks nursing a knee injury.
    他花了几个星期调养膝伤。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The volunteers nursed the injured bird back to health.
    志愿者们照料这只受伤的鸟，使它恢复健康。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 nurse 作动词可记 nurse someone back to health（护理某人使其康复）。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • nursing 护理；护理专业
    名词，指护理工作或相关学科。
  • nursery 托儿所；苗圃
    紧密同族词，可指幼儿照护场所或培育植物的地方。
同义词
  • care for 照顾；照料
    nurse 作动词强调护理伤病者或帮助其康复；care for 含义更广，可长期照顾儿童、老人或其他需要帮助的人。
    She cared for her elderly mother at home. 她在家照顾年迈的母亲。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • doctor 医生
    nurse 主要负责护理、观察和协助治疗；doctor 通常负责诊断疾病和制定治疗方案，两者职责不同。
    The doctor explained the treatment options to the patient. 医生向病人解释了治疗方案。
常见搭配
  • registered nurse 注册护士
    A registered nurse supervised the new staff. 一名注册护士指导新员工。
  • train as a nurse 接受护士培训
    After leaving school, she trained as a nurse. 毕业后，她接受了护士培训。
  • nurse someone back to health 护理某人使其康复
    His family nursed him back to health after the operation. 手术后，他的家人悉心照料他，使他康复。