nephew
/ˈnefjuː/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
侄子;外甥
释义与例句
n.
侄子;外甥
the son of one's brother or sister, or of one's husband's or wife's brother or sister
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My nephew is learning to ride a bicycle without stabilisers.
我侄子正在学骑不带辅助轮的自行车。
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She took her nephew to the science museum for his birthday.
她为给外甥庆生,带他去了科学博物馆。
展开其余 1 条例句
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His sister's son, his eldest nephew, has just started university.
他姐姐的儿子,也就是他最大的外甥,刚上大学。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
nephew 指男性晚辈“侄子/外甥”,niece 指女性晚辈“侄女/外甥女”;英语不像中文那样细分父系和母系。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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niece 侄女;外甥女nephew 指兄弟姐妹或配偶兄弟姐妹的儿子,中文视亲属关系可译“侄子”或“外甥”;niece 指相应亲属的女儿,译“侄女”或“外甥女”。英语区分性别,但不区分父系或母系。My niece wants to become a marine biologist. 我侄女想成为一名海洋生物学家。
常见搭配
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my nephew 我的侄子/外甥I bought my nephew a book about dinosaurs. 我给侄子买了一本关于恐龙的书。
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nephew and niece 侄子/外甥和侄女/外甥女My nephew and niece are staying with us during the holiday. 假期里,我的外甥和外甥女住在我们家。
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my nephew's birthday 我侄子/外甥的生日We are having a small party for my nephew's birthday. 我们要为外甥的生日办一个小型聚会。