near
/nɪə(r)/
prep.
一句话记住
在……附近;接近;将近
释义与例句
prep.
在……附近;接近;将近
close to a place, time, state, or amount
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There is a small café near the station.
车站附近有一家小咖啡馆。
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The project is near completion.
这个项目已接近完成。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The temperature remained near zero throughout the night.
整个夜晚气温都保持在零度附近。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
near 作介词时直接接名词;不要把 near to 与 nearly(几乎)混为一谈。
词族与关联词
同义词
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close to 靠近;接近near 可直接接地点、时间或状态;close 作介词含义时通常要用 close to。close to 还可强调关系亲近。Our hotel is close to the beach. 我们的酒店靠近海滩。
反义词
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far from 远离;远非near 表示距离近或状态接近;far from 表示距离远,也可表示某事远未达到某种状态。The village is far from the nearest main road. 这个村庄离最近的主干道很远。
常见搭配
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near the station 在车站附近Several new offices have opened near the station. 车站附近新开了几间办公室。
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near the end of 接近……的末尾Near the end of the lecture, she summarised the main findings. 讲座临近结束时,她总结了主要发现。
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near zero 接近零Inflation stayed near zero for several years. 通货膨胀率连续多年保持在接近零的水平。