near

/nɪə(r)/ prep.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

在……附近;接近;将近

释义与例句

prep. 在……附近;接近;将近
close to a place, time, state, or amount
  1. There is a small café near the station.
    车站附近有一家小咖啡馆。
  2. The project is near completion.
    这个项目已接近完成。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The temperature remained near zero throughout the night.
    整个夜晚气温都保持在零度附近。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 near 作介词时直接接名词;不要把 near to 与 nearly(几乎)混为一谈。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • nearby 附近的;在附近
    可作形容词或副词,表示距离不远。
  • nearly 几乎;差不多
    副词,表示非常接近某个数量、状态或结果,但并非完全如此。
同义词
  • close to 靠近;接近
    near 可直接接地点、时间或状态;close 作介词含义时通常要用 close to。close to 还可强调关系亲近。
    Our hotel is close to the beach. 我们的酒店靠近海滩。
反义词
  • far from 远离;远非
    near 表示距离近或状态接近;far from 表示距离远,也可表示某事远未达到某种状态。
    The village is far from the nearest main road. 这个村庄离最近的主干道很远。
常见搭配
  • near the station 在车站附近
    Several new offices have opened near the station. 车站附近新开了几间办公室。
  • near the end of 接近……的末尾
    Near the end of the lecture, she summarised the main findings. 讲座临近结束时,她总结了主要发现。
  • near zero 接近零
    Inflation stayed near zero for several years. 通货膨胀率连续多年保持在接近零的水平。