nationality
/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
国籍;民族
释义与例句
n.
国籍
the legal status of belonging to a particular country
-
Please write your name, date of birth and nationality at the top of the form.
请在表格顶部填写姓名、出生日期和国籍。
-
She has dual nationality and can use either passport when travelling.
她拥有双重国籍,旅行时可以使用两本护照中的任意一本。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
Students of more than twenty nationalities are studying at the college this year.
今年有二十多个国籍的学生在这所学院学习。
n.
民族
a group of people with a shared origin, history, culture or language
-
The province is home to several minority nationalities, each with its own language.
这个省居住着几个少数民族,每个民族都有自己的语言。
-
Traditional costumes of different nationalities were displayed at the fair.
集市上展出了不同民族的传统服饰。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
The law protects the equal rights of all nationalities in the country.
法律保护该国所有民族的平等权利。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
问“你是哪国人”用 What nationality are you?;nationality 说个人国籍,nation 说国家或民族整体。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
national 国家的;民族的形容词,如 national flag(国旗)、national culture(民族文化)。
-
international 国际的形容词,指涉及两个或多个国家的。
同义词
-
citizenship 公民身份;国籍nationality 强调法律上属于哪个国家,也指民族;citizenship 强调作为公民的身份及由此享有的权利和义务。表格中的“国籍”栏用 nationality,而入籍程序常说 apply for citizenship。误:What is your citizenship? 可以,但日常问“你是哪国人”更常说 What nationality are you?He applied for citizenship after living in the country for ten years. 在该国居住十年后,他申请了公民身份。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
nation 国家;民族nation 是可数名词,指国家或民族整体;nationality 指个人的国籍或民族类别,通常与个人相关。误:My nationality is China(不自然,China 是国家),应说 I am Chinese 或 My nationality is Chinese。The whole nation celebrated the team's victory. 全国上下都在庆祝球队的胜利。
常见搭配
-
dual nationality 双重国籍Her dual nationality allows her to study in either country without a student visa. 双重国籍使她可以在两国中的任一国学习,而无需学生签证。
-
minority nationality 少数民族A minority nationality in the south still speaks its own language at home. 南方的一个少数民族至今仍在家中讲自己的语言。
-
nationality law 国籍法The nationality law was revised to help long-term residents become citizens. 国籍法经过修订,以帮助长期居民成为公民。