myself

/maɪˈself/ pron.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

我自己;我本人;我亲自

释义与例句

pron. 我自己
used as the object of a verb or preposition when the speaker is both the subject and the object
  1. I taught myself to edit videos by following online tutorials.
    我通过在线教程自学了视频剪辑。
  2. I made myself a sandwich before leaving for work.
    上班前,我给自己做了个三明治。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. I was annoyed with myself for missing such an easy question.
    我因漏答这么简单的一道题而生自己的气。
pron. 我本人;我亲自
used to emphasize that the speaker personally does something or holds a particular opinion
  1. I myself prefer to travel by train rather than by plane.
    我本人更喜欢乘火车而不是飞机旅行。
  2. I checked every figure myself before submitting the report.
    提交报告前,我亲自核对了每一个数字。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Although I had help with the research, I wrote the final chapter myself.
    虽然研究过程中有人帮忙,但最后一章是我亲自写的。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 myself 有两种核心用法:动作回到自己,如 teach myself;强调本人亲自,如 I did it myself。by myself 可表示“独自”或“独立地”。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • my 我的
    第一人称单数物主限定词,后面接名词;myself 则是反身或强调代词。
  • me 我(宾格)
    第一人称单数宾格代词,作动词或介词的宾语,但不承担反身或强调功能。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • me 我(宾格)
    myself 在主语为 I 且动作回到主语自身时作反身宾语,如 I hurt myself;也可用于强调。me 是普通宾格,如 He helped me。没有强调需要时,用普通的 I like it 即可,不必加 myself。
    Please send me a copy of the signed agreement. 请把签署后的协议发给我一份。
常见搭配
  • by myself 独自;靠自己
    I assembled the bookcase by myself without any special tools. 我不用任何特殊工具,独自组装好了书柜。
  • introduce myself 自我介绍
    Allow me to introduce myself: I am the new project coordinator. 请允许我自我介绍一下:我是新来的项目协调员。
  • I myself 我本人
    I myself have never experienced that problem. 我本人从未遇到过那个问题。