motivation
/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/
n.
一句话记住
动力;动机;积极性
释义与例句
n.
动力;动机;积极性
the reason for doing something, or the enthusiasm and determination that make someone willing to work hard
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Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help others.
她学医的主要动机是渴望帮助他人。
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He struggled to find the motivation to exercise after work.
下班后,他很难找到锻炼的动力。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Clear goals can improve students' motivation and performance.
明确的目标可以增强学生的学习积极性并提高表现。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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motivate 激励;成为……的动机动词,可指激发某人的积极性,也可指某种原因促使人行动。
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motivated 有积极性的;有动机的形容词,如 highly motivated students(学习积极性很高的学生)。
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motivational 激励性的;激发动力的形容词,常用于 motivational speech(励志演讲)。
同义词
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incentive 激励;诱因;奖励motivation 指行动的内在动力、原因或积极性;incentive 通常指外部提供的奖励或好处,用来促使人采取某种行动。The company offers a financial incentive for employees who suggest useful improvements. 公司为提出有用改进建议的员工提供经济奖励。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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motive 动机;目的motive 指促成某个具体行为的原因,尤其常用于犯罪;motivation 还可指持续努力的动力和积极性,含义更广。The police are still investigating the motive for the attack. 警方仍在调查这起袭击的动机。
常见搭配
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lack of motivation 缺乏动力Stress and lack of motivation affected his work. 压力和缺乏动力影响了他的工作。
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motivation to learn 学习动力Practical activities can strengthen students' motivation to learn. 实践活动可以增强学生的学习动力。
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intrinsic motivation 内在动机Intrinsic motivation leads people to learn because they enjoy the subject. 内在动机会促使人们因为喜欢某个学科而学习。