mistake

/mɪˈsteɪk/ n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

错误；过失；误解

释义与例句

n. 错误；过失；误解
an action, decision, or judgement that is wrong, or something done by accident
  1. I made a few spelling mistakes in the first paragraph.
    我在第一段犯了几个拼写错误。
  2. It was a mistake to ignore the early warning signs.
    忽视早期预警信号是个错误。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The wrong parcel was delivered by mistake.
    那个包裹送错了，是个失误。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 “犯一个错误”用 make a mistake，不用 do a mistake。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • mistaken 错误的；误解的
    形容词，常用 be mistaken about something 表示对某事理解有误。
同义词
  • error 错误；差错
    mistake 常指人因不小心或判断不当造成的错误，也可指错误决定；error 较正式，常用于计算、技术、程序或数据中的差错。
    A computer error caused the payment to be duplicated. 一个计算机错误导致这笔付款被重复处理。
常见搭配
  • make a mistake 犯错误
    Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new skill. 每个人学习新技能时都会犯错。
  • by mistake 错误地；无意中
    She took someone else's coat by mistake. 她误拿了别人的外套。
  • learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
    The review helps teams learn from mistakes without assigning blame. 这次复盘帮助团队吸取教训，而不是追究责任。