mechanical
/məˈkænɪkl/
adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
机械的;由机械制成的;呆板的;无感情的;习惯性的
释义与例句
adj.
机械的;由机械制成的
operated by a machine or machinery, rather than by hand or electricity alone
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The old clock has a purely mechanical mechanism with no batteries.
这座老钟采用纯机械结构,不需要电池。
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A mechanical fault caused the lift to stop between floors.
机械故障导致电梯停在楼层之间。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The engineer studied the mechanical drawings before repairing the engine.
工程师在修理发动机前仔细研究了机械图纸。
adj.
呆板的;无感情的;习惯性的
done without thinking, in a way that lacks interest, feeling, or original thought
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He answered the questions in a mechanical voice, showing no emotion.
他用呆板的声音回答问题,毫无感情。
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Years of repetition had made her work feel mechanical and dull.
多年的重复使她的工作变得机械而乏味。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She gave a mechanical smile and continued typing.
她机械地笑了笑,继续打字。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
mechanical 既可指“机械的”,也可比喻人或行为“呆板的、无感情的”;名词形式有 mechanism、mechanic。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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mechanism 机械装置;机制名词,指机器内部的装置或事物运作的机制。
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mechanic 技工;机修工名词,指修理机器或车辆的技术工人。
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mechanically 机械地;呆板地副词,表示以机械方式或不动脑筋地做某事。
同义词
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automatic 自动的;无意识的mechanical 强调依靠机械装置或动作呆板;automatic 强调无需人工操作、自动进行,或指本能反应。The door opens automatically as you approach it. 你靠近时门会自动打开。
反义词
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manual 手工的;手动的mechanical 指由机械驱动的;manual 指用手操作的,二者相对,如 mechanical power 与 manual labour。The car has a manual gearbox rather than an automatic one. 这辆车是手动挡而非自动挡。
常见搭配
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mechanical engineering 机械工程He studied mechanical engineering at university. 他在大学学习机械工程。
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mechanical failure 机械故障The flight was delayed due to mechanical failure. 航班因机械故障延误。
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in a mechanical way 以机械的方式She repeated the phrase in a mechanical way, as if she did not understand it. 她机械地重复这句话,似乎并不理解其含义。