lamp

/læmp/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

灯;照明灯

释义与例句

n. 灯;照明灯
a device that produces light, especially one that can be moved or placed on a surface
  1. She switched on the desk lamp and continued reading.
    她打开台灯,继续看书。
  2. A small lamp beside the bed gave off a warm glow.
    床边的一盏小灯发出温暖的光。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The old oil lamp smoked when its wick was too long.
    灯芯太长时,那盏旧油灯就会冒烟。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 lamp 是可数名词;开灯说 switch/turn on a lamp,关灯说 switch/turn off a lamp。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • lampshade 灯罩
    罩在灯泡外、用来柔化或引导光线的部件。
  • lamplight 灯光
    不可数名词,特指灯发出的光,常见搭配 by lamplight。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • light 灯;光;照明
    lamp 通常指具体的照明器具,尤其台灯、落地灯或油灯;light 既可泛指光,也可指顶灯等固定灯具。说“开灯”两者都可用 turn on,但 ceiling light 不宜换成 ceiling lamp。
    The kitchen light is much brighter than the lamp in the hall. 厨房的灯比门厅里的台灯亮得多。
常见搭配
  • a table lamp 台灯
    He bought a table lamp with an adjustable arm. 他买了一盏灯臂可调节的台灯。
  • switch on a lamp 打开灯
    Could you switch on the lamp? It is getting dark. 你能把灯打开吗?天渐渐黑了。
  • a street lamp 路灯
    A cat was sitting beneath the street lamp. 一只猫正坐在路灯下。