lamp
/læmp/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
灯;照明灯
释义与例句
n.
灯;照明灯
a device that produces light, especially one that can be moved or placed on a surface
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She switched on the desk lamp and continued reading.
她打开台灯,继续看书。
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A small lamp beside the bed gave off a warm glow.
床边的一盏小灯发出温暖的光。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The old oil lamp smoked when its wick was too long.
灯芯太长时,那盏旧油灯就会冒烟。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
lamp 是可数名词;开灯说 switch/turn on a lamp,关灯说 switch/turn off a lamp。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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lampshade 灯罩罩在灯泡外、用来柔化或引导光线的部件。
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lamplight 灯光不可数名词,特指灯发出的光,常见搭配 by lamplight。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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light 灯;光;照明lamp 通常指具体的照明器具,尤其台灯、落地灯或油灯;light 既可泛指光,也可指顶灯等固定灯具。说“开灯”两者都可用 turn on,但 ceiling light 不宜换成 ceiling lamp。The kitchen light is much brighter than the lamp in the hall. 厨房的灯比门厅里的台灯亮得多。
常见搭配
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a table lamp 台灯He bought a table lamp with an adjustable arm. 他买了一盏灯臂可调节的台灯。
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switch on a lamp 打开灯Could you switch on the lamp? It is getting dark. 你能把灯打开吗?天渐渐黑了。
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a street lamp 路灯A cat was sitting beneath the street lamp. 一只猫正坐在路灯下。