kidney

/ˈkɪdni/ n.
标准词条 CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

肾；肾脏

释义与例句

n. 肾；肾脏
one of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine
  1. The kidneys remove waste products from the blood.
    肾脏清除血液中的废物。
  2. One of his kidneys was damaged in the accident.
    他的一侧肾脏在事故中受损。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She donated a kidney to her younger brother.
    她给弟弟捐了一个肾。

词族与关联词

易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • renal 肾脏的；与肾脏有关的
    kidney 是表示肾脏这一器官的名词；renal 是医学用语中的形容词，必须修饰名词，如 renal failure（肾衰竭）。
    Renal disease can affect the body's fluid balance. 肾脏疾病会影响人体的体液平衡。
常见搭配
  • kidney disease 肾脏疾病
    Regular checks can help detect kidney disease early. 定期检查有助于及早发现肾脏疾病。
  • kidney failure 肾衰竭
    The patient was receiving treatment for kidney failure. 这名患者当时正在接受肾衰竭治疗。
  • kidney transplant 肾移植
    His health improved greatly after the kidney transplant. 肾移植后，他的健康状况大为改善。