jump
/dʒʌmp/
v. / n.
一句话记住
跳;跳跃;突然移动;跳跃;猛增;突然变化
释义与例句
v.
跳;跳跃;突然移动
to push yourself into the air using your legs, or to move suddenly and quickly
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The children jumped over the puddles on their way home.
孩子们在回家路上跳过了水坑。
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She jumped up from her seat when she heard the good news.
听到这个好消息,她从座位上跳了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The sudden bang made everyone in the room jump.
突然的巨响让房间里的每个人都吓了一跳。
n.
跳跃;猛增;突然变化
an act of jumping, or a sudden large increase or change
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The horse cleared the fence with a powerful jump.
这匹马有力的一跳越过了栅栏。
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There has been a sharp jump in energy prices.
能源价格出现了大幅跃升。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The jump from school to university can be challenging.
从中学到大学的转变可能很有挑战性。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
jump 既可指身体跳跃,也可指数字猛增;jump at the chance 表示急切抓住机会,不是字面跳向机会。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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jumper 跳跃者;套头毛衣作“跳跃者”与 jump 相关;在英式英语中还可指套头毛衣,该含义与跳跃无关。
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jumpy 紧张易惊的;跳动的形容词,描述人因紧张而容易受惊,也可描述画面等不平稳。
同义词
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leap 跳跃;跃升jump 是最通用的跳,也可指受惊或数量猛增;leap 常强调有力、较远或较优美的跳跃,也可作名词表示巨大进步。The dancer leapt gracefully across the stage. 舞者优美地跃过舞台。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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hop 单脚跳;短距离跳跃jump 通常指双脚蹬地跳起,也可泛指跳跃;hop 特指人单脚小跳,或鸟、兔等动物双脚同时短跳。He hopped on one foot to avoid putting weight on his injured ankle. 他单脚跳着走,以免受伤的脚踝承重。
常见搭配
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jump up 跳起来;猛增He jumped up to help the elderly passenger. 他跳起来去帮助那位年长乘客。
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a jump in prices 价格猛涨A jump in prices has made basic foods less affordable. 价格猛涨使基本食品变得更让人难以负担。