its

/ɪts/ det.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

它的；其

释义与例句

det. 它的；其
belonging to or connected with a thing, animal, organisation, or idea already mentioned or understood
  1. The company has moved its headquarters to Birmingham.
    这家公司已把总部迁往伯明翰。
  2. The dog wagged its tail when it saw us.
    狗看见我们时摇了摇尾巴。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. This tree loses its leaves early in autumn.
    这种树在初秋就会落叶。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 its 是物主限定词，后接名词，如 its colour；表示“它是”或“它已经”才写 it's。表达“它的名字”应写 its name，不能写 it's name。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • it 它；这；那
    第三人称单数人称代词，可作主语或宾语，指代事物、动物、情况等。
  • itself 它自己；它本身
    反身或强调代词，用于回指或强调单数事物、动物或组织。
  • it's it is 或 it has 的缩写
    带撇号的缩写形式，与物主限定词 its 的拼写和语法功能不同。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • it's it is 或 it has 的缩写
    its 是物主限定词，后接名词且不带撇号，如 its colour；it's 永远是 it is 或 it has 的缩写。判断时可把 it's 展开为 it is，若句意不成立，通常应写 its。
    It's too late to change the booking now. 现在更改预订已经太晚了。
常见搭配
  • its own 它自己的
    Each bedroom has its own bathroom. 每间卧室都有自己的浴室。
  • its name 它的名字
    The river takes its name from a nearby village. 这条河的名字来自附近的一个村庄。
  • its effects 它的影响；其效果
    The researchers studied the medicine and its effects over five years. 研究人员对这种药及其效果进行了五年研究。