issue

/ˈɪʃuː/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

问题；议题；（报刊的）一期；发布；发行；正式发给

释义与例句

n. 问题；议题；（报刊的）一期
an important subject or problem for discussion, or a copy of a newspaper or magazine published at a particular time
  1. The report addresses several environmental issues.
    这份报告探讨了几个环境问题。
  2. There are still safety issues that need to be resolved.
    仍有一些安全问题需要解决。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The latest issue of the magazine includes an article on urban design.
    最新一期杂志刊登了一篇关于城市设计的文章。
v. 发布；发行；正式发给
to make a statement or document officially available, or to supply something formally to someone
  1. The government issued a warning about severe weather.
    政府发布了恶劣天气预警。
  2. The bank will issue new cards to affected customers.
    银行将向受影响的客户发放新卡。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Each student was issued with a copy of the course handbook.
    每名学生都正式领到一份课程手册。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 issue 作名词常指“议题、问题”，作动词指官方“发布、签发”；raise/address an issue 均为高频搭配。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • issuance 发布；签发；发放
    较正式的名词，常用于证件、许可或命令的签发。
同义词
  • problem 问题；难题
    problem 明确指需要解决的困难；issue 更宽，可指有待讨论的重要议题，也可较委婉地指问题或麻烦。
    The main problem is a shortage of trained staff. 主要问题是缺少受过培训的员工。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • edition 版本；版次
    issue 指报纸或杂志按期出版的一期；edition 通常指书籍、报刊的版本或版次，也可指同一天报纸的某次印刷版本。
    The second edition of the textbook includes new exercises. 这本教材的第二版收录了新练习。
常见搭配
  • address an issue 处理或探讨一个问题
    The new policy addresses the issue of affordable housing. 新政策处理负担得起的住房问题。
  • raise an issue 提出问题
    Several parents raised the issue of school safety. 几位家长提出了学校安全问题。