intake

/ˈɪnteɪk/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

(食物、空气、液体等的)摄入量;吸入量;(机构的)纳入人数;招生人数

释义与例句

n. (食物、空气、液体等的)摄入量;吸入量
the amount of food, air, or liquid that someone takes into their body
  1. You should reduce your intake of sugar.
    你应该减少糖的摄入量。
  2. Doctors recommend a daily intake of eight glasses of water.
    医生建议每天摄入八杯水。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Deep breathing increases oxygen intake.
    深呼吸能增加氧气的吸入量。
n. (机构的)纳入人数;招生人数
the number of people accepted into a school or organization
  1. The university plans to increase its intake of international students.
    这所大学计划增加国际学生的招收人数。
  2. This year's intake is the largest in the school's history.
    今年的招生人数是该校历史上最多的。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The new policy limits the annual intake to 500 students.
    新政策将每年招生人数限制在 500 人。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 in(进入)+ take(拿取)= 拿进去的量,即摄入量或纳入人数。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • take in 摄入;吸收
    短语动词,指摄入食物或吸收信息。
同义词
  • consumption 消耗;摄入
    consumption 强调消耗使用的总量;intake 更侧重进入体内的量。
    Excessive consumption of alcohol is harmful. 过量饮酒对身体有害。
反义词
  • output 产出;输出
    output 指产出的数量,与 intake(输入、摄入)相对。
    The factory doubled its output this year. 这家工厂今年产量翻了一番。
常见搭配
  • food intake 食物摄入量
    Monitor your food intake if you want to lose weight. 想减肥就要监控你的食物摄入量。
  • daily intake 每日摄入量
    The daily intake of salt should not exceed five grams. 每日盐的摄入量不应超过五克。
  • student intake 招生人数
    The student intake has risen sharply this year. 今年招生人数大幅增加。