intake
/ˈɪnteɪk/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
(食物、空气、液体等的)摄入量;吸入量;(机构的)纳入人数;招生人数
释义与例句
n.
(食物、空气、液体等的)摄入量;吸入量
the amount of food, air, or liquid that someone takes into their body
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You should reduce your intake of sugar.
你应该减少糖的摄入量。
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Doctors recommend a daily intake of eight glasses of water.
医生建议每天摄入八杯水。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Deep breathing increases oxygen intake.
深呼吸能增加氧气的吸入量。
n.
(机构的)纳入人数;招生人数
the number of people accepted into a school or organization
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The university plans to increase its intake of international students.
这所大学计划增加国际学生的招收人数。
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This year's intake is the largest in the school's history.
今年的招生人数是该校历史上最多的。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The new policy limits the annual intake to 500 students.
新政策将每年招生人数限制在 500 人。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
in(进入)+ take(拿取)= 拿进去的量,即摄入量或纳入人数。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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take in 摄入;吸收短语动词,指摄入食物或吸收信息。
同义词
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consumption 消耗;摄入consumption 强调消耗使用的总量;intake 更侧重进入体内的量。Excessive consumption of alcohol is harmful. 过量饮酒对身体有害。
反义词
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output 产出;输出output 指产出的数量,与 intake(输入、摄入)相对。The factory doubled its output this year. 这家工厂今年产量翻了一番。
常见搭配
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food intake 食物摄入量Monitor your food intake if you want to lose weight. 想减肥就要监控你的食物摄入量。
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daily intake 每日摄入量The daily intake of salt should not exceed five grams. 每日盐的摄入量不应超过五克。
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student intake 招生人数The student intake has risen sharply this year. 今年招生人数大幅增加。