inquire
/ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
询问;打听;查究
释义与例句
v.
询问;打听;查究
to ask for information, politely or formally; to look into a matter
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A journalist inquired about the reason for the delay.
一名记者询问了延误的原因。
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She inquired whether the library was open on Sundays.
她询问图书馆周日是否开放。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Officials are inquiring into the cause of the accident.
官员们正在查究事故的原因。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
记 inquire about(询问某事)、inquire into(调查);英式英语中也常拼作 enquire,名词则一律用 inquiry。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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inquiry 询问;调查名词,如 hold an inquiry into the case(对该案展开调查)。
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inquiring 好问的;爱探究的形容词,如 an inquiring mind(爱探究的头脑)。
同义词
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ask 问;询问ask 是最通用的‘问’,口语首选;inquire 正式,多用于书面、服务场合或调查语境。May I ask a question? 换成 inquire 会显得生硬客套;而 The court inquired into the matter(法院查究此事)中若换成 ask 则分量不足。Ask the teacher if you don't understand. 不懂就问老师。
常见搭配
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inquire about something 询问/打听某事Visitors inquired about train times at the desk. 游客在咨询台询问火车时刻。
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inquire into something 调查;查究A special team was set up to inquire into the fire. 已成立专门小组调查这起火灾。