immune
/ɪˈmjuːn/
adj.
一句话记住
免疫的;不受影响的;获豁免的
释义与例句
adj.
免疫的
protected against a particular disease by natural defences or medical treatment
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Most vaccinated people are immune to this disease.
大多数接种疫苗的人对这种疾病具有免疫力。
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After recovering, she was immune to that strain of the virus.
康复后,她对那种病毒毒株具有了免疫力。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Researchers are studying why some animals appear immune to the infection.
研究人员正在研究为何有些动物似乎不会受到这种感染。
adj.
不受影响的;获豁免的
not affected by something unpleasant, or officially protected from a duty or punishment
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No industry is completely immune to economic downturns.
没有任何行业能完全不受经济衰退的影响。
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Even senior managers should not be immune from criticism.
即使是高级管理人员也不应免受批评。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Diplomats may be immune from prosecution in certain circumstances.
外交官在某些情况下可能享有免于起诉的豁免权。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
immune to 常指“免疫或不受影响”,immune from 更常指“免除处罚、责任等”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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immunity 免疫力;豁免权名词,与 immune 的两个核心用法相对应。
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immunise 使免疫;为……接种疫苗动词,常用 immunise someone against a disease。
同义词
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resistant 有抵抗力的;不受影响的immune 常用于对疾病具有免疫力或获得正式豁免;resistant 泛指能够抵抗某种物质、影响或变化,在医学中也常指耐药。Some bacteria have become resistant to common antibiotics. 一些细菌已对常见抗生素产生耐药性。
反义词
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susceptible 易受影响的;易感染的susceptible to 表示容易受到疾病或不良影响,与 immune to 的“有免疫力、不受影响”相对。Young children are particularly susceptible to the infection. 幼儿尤其容易受到这种感染。
常见搭配
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the immune system 免疫系统A balanced diet helps support the immune system. 均衡饮食有助于维持免疫系统。
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be immune to 对……免疫;不受……影响No business is entirely immune to changes in consumer demand. 任何企业都不能完全不受消费者需求变化的影响。