identification
/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
noun
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
识别;鉴定;确认;身份证明(文件)
释义与例句
noun
识别;鉴定;确认
the process of recognizing or naming someone or something
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The identification of the suspect took several days.
嫌疑人的身份确认花了好几天。
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Early identification of the disease can save lives.
及早识别这种疾病可以挽救生命。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The police asked for identification of the stolen car.
警方要求确认那辆被盗汽车。
noun
身份证明(文件)
an official document that proves who you are
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You must show some form of identification before boarding.
登机前你必须出示某种身份证明。
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The guard asked for my identification at the entrance.
保安在入口处要求查看我的身份证明。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Please keep your identification with you at all times.
请随身携带你的身份证明。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
identify(识别) + -ation(名词后缀)。把身份"认(ident-)"出来,即识别/身份证明。
词族与关联词
同义词
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recognition 认出;识别recognition 侧重"认出"已知道的对象,identification 侧重"鉴定/确认"身份。The recognition of the suspect was quick and accurate. 对嫌疑人的识别迅速而准确。
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ID 身份证明ID 是 identification 的缩写,口语中常用。Please show your ID at the door. 请在门口出示你的身份证明。
反义词
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anonymity 匿名;无名anonymity 表示身份不被知晓,与 identification 的身份识别相对。The witness requested anonymity for safety reasons. 出于安全原因,证人要求匿名。
常见搭配
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identification of ……的识别/鉴定The identification of the cause of the fire is ongoing. 火灾原因的鉴定正在进行中。
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show identification 出示身份证明All visitors must show identification at the reception. 所有访客必须在前台出示身份证明。
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positive identification 明确识别;肯定的辨认The witness made a positive identification of the attacker. 证人明确辨认出了袭击者。