homework

/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

家庭作业

释义与例句

n. 家庭作业
work that teachers give students to do outside school lessons
  1. I have a lot of homework to finish before Monday.
    我有很多家庭作业要在星期一之前完成。
  2. She handed in her homework after checking the answers twice.
    她把答案检查了两遍，然后交了作业。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Our teacher asked us not to use calculators for this homework.
    老师要求我们完成这份作业时不要使用计算器。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 homework 是不可数名词：some homework、a lot of homework；不说 a homework 或 homeworks，具体一项可说 a homework assignment。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • home 家；住所
    homework 的构成成分，表明作业通常在课堂以外完成。
  • work 工作；任务
    homework 的构成成分，这里指需要完成的学习任务。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • housework 家务劳动
    homework 指老师布置的学习任务，通常说 do homework；housework 指做饭、打扫、洗衣等家务，通常说 do the housework。两者都是不可数名词。
    We share the housework, including cooking and cleaning. 我们分担家务，包括做饭和打扫卫生。
常见搭配
  • do homework 做家庭作业
    He usually does his homework as soon as he gets home. 他通常一到家就做家庭作业。
  • hand in homework 交家庭作业
    Students must hand in their homework by Friday afternoon. 学生必须在星期五下午前交作业。
  • maths homework 数学作业
    The maths homework includes ten problems on fractions. 数学作业包括十道分数题。