have
/hæv; həv/
v. / aux. v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
有;拥有;具有;(与过去分词构成完成时)已经
释义与例句
v.
有;拥有;具有
to own, possess, or be characterized by something
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They have a small garden behind their house.
他们的房子后面有一个小花园。
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This phone has enough storage for all my photos.
这部手机有足够的存储空间存放我所有的照片。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She has a natural talent for languages.
她有天生的语言才能。
aux. v.
(与过去分词构成完成时)已经
used with a past participle to form perfect tenses
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I have already sent the report to my manager.
我已经把报告发给经理了。
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They have lived in this neighbourhood for ten years.
他们在这个社区住了十年了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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By the time we arrived, the film had started.
我们到达时,电影已经开始了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
一般现在时第三人称单数用 has,过去式用 had;have to 后接动词原形,完成时中 have/has/had 后接过去分词。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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has have 的第三人称单数现在式主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时时使用,如 She has a bike。
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had have 的过去式和过去分词用于一般过去时,也与主句或助动词共同构成完成时等形式。
同义词
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own 拥有have 的“有”范围很广,可指拥有物品、具有特征或存在某种关系;own 更明确强调某物归自己所有,尤其常用于房产、企业、车辆等。They own a small bookshop near the station. 他们在车站附近拥有一家小书店。
常见搭配
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have to 不得不;必须We have to leave early to catch the first train. 我们得早点出发才能赶上首班火车。
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have a look 看一看Could you have a look at this error message? 你能看一下这条报错信息吗?
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have breakfast 吃早饭We usually have breakfast together on Sundays. 星期日我们通常一起吃早饭。