have

/hæv; həv/ v. / aux. v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

有;拥有;具有;(与过去分词构成完成时)已经

释义与例句

v. 有;拥有;具有
to own, possess, or be characterized by something
  1. They have a small garden behind their house.
    他们的房子后面有一个小花园。
  2. This phone has enough storage for all my photos.
    这部手机有足够的存储空间存放我所有的照片。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She has a natural talent for languages.
    她有天生的语言才能。
aux. v. (与过去分词构成完成时)已经
used with a past participle to form perfect tenses
  1. I have already sent the report to my manager.
    我已经把报告发给经理了。
  2. They have lived in this neighbourhood for ten years.
    他们在这个社区住了十年了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. By the time we arrived, the film had started.
    我们到达时,电影已经开始了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 一般现在时第三人称单数用 has,过去式用 had;have to 后接动词原形,完成时中 have/has/had 后接过去分词。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • has have 的第三人称单数现在式
    主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时时使用,如 She has a bike。
  • had have 的过去式和过去分词
    用于一般过去时,也与主句或助动词共同构成完成时等形式。
同义词
  • own 拥有
    have 的“有”范围很广,可指拥有物品、具有特征或存在某种关系;own 更明确强调某物归自己所有,尤其常用于房产、企业、车辆等。
    They own a small bookshop near the station. 他们在车站附近拥有一家小书店。
常见搭配
  • have to 不得不;必须
    We have to leave early to catch the first train. 我们得早点出发才能赶上首班火车。
  • have a look 看一看
    Could you have a look at this error message? 你能看一下这条报错信息吗?
  • have breakfast 吃早饭
    We usually have breakfast together on Sundays. 星期日我们通常一起吃早饭。