haste
/heɪst/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
匆忙,急急忙忙
释义与例句
n.
匆忙,急急忙忙
very quick movement or action, usually because you do not have enough time
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In her haste to leave, she forgot to lock the door.
她匆忙离开,忘了锁门。
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He wrote the report in great haste and made many mistakes.
他匆忙赶写报告,出了不少错。
展开其余 1 条例句
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There is no need for haste; the train leaves at six.
不用着急,火车六点才开。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
haste 是不可数名词:in haste 匆忙地,make haste 赶快;谚语 Haste makes waste 欲速则不达。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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hasten 加速;促进haste 的同根动词,如 hasten the process(加快进程)。
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hasty 匆忙的;草率的形容词,如 a hasty decision(草率的决定)。
同义词
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hurry 匆忙;急忙hurry 既可作动词又可作名词,较口语;haste 是不可数名词且偏书面,只说 in haste / make haste,不能当动词用,误写 haste to leave 是典型错误。In her hurry, she dropped the coins on the floor. 匆忙之中,她把硬币掉在了地上。
反义词
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patience 耐心haste 指慌忙赶速度,patience 指不急不躁的耐心,做事方式相反;劝人别急说 There is no need for haste,而不说 have haste。She solved the puzzle slowly and with great patience. 她极有耐心地慢慢解开了这道谜题。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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hasten 加速;促进haste 是名词,hasten 是动词,拼写仅差两个字母;可以说 hasten the end,但'匆忙离开'要用 leave in haste,不能写 hasten to leave 表此意。The rain hastened the growth of the young plants. 雨水加快了幼苗的生长。
常见搭配
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in haste 匆忙地;急忙地He packed his bags in haste and rushed to the station. 他匆忙收拾行李,赶往车站。
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make haste 赶快;赶紧Make haste, or we'll miss the train. 快点,不然我们要赶不上火车了。
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haste makes waste 欲速则不达My grandfather often reminds me that haste makes waste. 祖父常提醒我欲速则不达。