harbor
/ˈhɑːbə/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
港口,港湾;庇护,窝藏;怀有(某种想法或感情)
释义与例句
n.
港口,港湾
an area of water next to the coast where ships can stay safely
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The ship entered the harbor at dawn.
那艘船在黎明时驶入港口。
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The fishing boats were safely anchored in the harbor.
渔船安全地停泊在港湾里。
展开其余 1 条例句
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They built a new harbor for large cargo ships.
他们为大型货船修建了一个新港口。
v.
庇护,窝藏;怀有(某种想法或感情)
to hide and protect someone wanted by the police, or to keep a feeling or thought in your mind
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He was accused of harboring a criminal.
他被指控窝藏罪犯。
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She harbors a grudge against her former boss.
她对前老板心怀怨恨。
展开其余 1 条例句
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For years he harbored the dream of becoming a pilot.
多年来他一直怀有成为飞行员的梦想。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
harbor 既作名词表港口,也作动词表窝藏或心怀;harbor a grudge 是固定搭配,表示心怀怨恨;英式拼写为 harbour。
词族与关联词
同义词
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port 港口harbor 强调可供船只安全停泊的水域,常带天然或人工庇护的意味;port 更侧重作为贸易或客运枢纽的港口,功能更广。The port handles millions of tons of cargo each year. 这个港口每年处理数百万吨货物。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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harbour 港口(英式拼写)harbor 是美式拼写,英式英语写作 harbour,两者读音完全相同,只是拼写不同;本词条头词按要求保留美式拼写 harbor。The ferry sailed into the harbour just before noon. 渡轮在快到中午时驶进了港口。
常见搭配
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harbor city 港口城市Shanghai is a major harbor city on the east coast of China. 上海是中国东海岸的一个重要港口城市。
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sheltered harbor 避风港The boats found refuge in a sheltered harbor during the storm. 风暴期间,船只在一个避风港里避难。
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harbor a suspect 窝藏嫌疑人Helping harbor a suspect is a serious crime. 帮助窝藏嫌疑人是一项严重的罪行。