happen

/ˈhæpən/ v.
标准词条 CET-4IELTS
一句话记住

发生;出现;碰巧;恰好

释义与例句

v. 发生;出现
to take place, especially without being planned
  1. The accident happened just outside the school gates.
    事故就发生在学校大门外。
  2. Nobody can predict exactly what will happen next.
    没有人能准确预测接下来会发生什么。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The same thing happened again after the system was updated.
    系统更新后,同样的事情又发生了。
v. 碰巧;恰好
to do or be something by chance
  1. I happened to meet an old friend at the airport.
    我碰巧在机场遇见了一位老朋友。
  2. She happened to be working in the library when I called.
    我打电话时,她恰好在图书馆工作。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Do you happen to know when the museum closes?
    你恰好知道博物馆什么时候关门吗?

词源与构词

记忆钩子 happen to sb 表示“发生在某人身上”;happen to do sth 表示“碰巧做某事”。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • happening 事件;发生的事
    作可数名词时指发生的事情,常见于新闻报道或较正式语境。
同义词
  • occur 发生;出现
    happen 是日常用语,可指计划内或意外事件;occur 较正式,常描述现象、事件或变化发生,不能用于 happen to do 所表示的“碰巧做”。
    The highest rainfall occurs during the summer months. 最大降雨量出现在夏季。
常见搭配
  • happen to do 碰巧做
    We happened to discover a small café near the hotel. 我们碰巧在酒店附近发现了一家小咖啡馆。
  • what happened 发生了什么
    She explained what happened before the lights went out. 她说明了灯熄灭之前发生了什么。
  • happen to somebody 发生在某人身上
    I hope nothing bad has happened to them. 我希望他们没有遭遇什么不好的事。