hamper

/ˈhæmpə(r)/ v.
标准词条 CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

妨碍；阻碍

释义与例句

v. 妨碍；阻碍
to make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen
  1. Heavy rain hampered the rescue operation.
    大雨妨碍了救援行动。
  2. A lack of reliable data has hampered the research.
    缺乏可靠数据阻碍了这项研究。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Her heavy clothing hampered her movements.
    厚重的衣服使她行动不便。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 hamper 常接 progress、efforts、growth、development，强调“使进展受阻”。

词族与关联词

同义词
  • hinder 阻碍；妨碍
    hinder 泛指延误或阻碍进展；hamper 强调某种负担或不利条件使行动更加困难。
    Poor road conditions hindered the delivery of supplies. 糟糕的路况阻碍了物资运送。
常见搭配
  • hamper progress 阻碍进展
    Constant interruptions hamper progress on complex tasks. 不断被打断会妨碍复杂任务的进展。
  • hamper efforts 妨碍努力
    Confusing instructions hampered efforts to introduce the new system. 含糊的说明妨碍了新系统的推行。
  • hamper development 阻碍发展
    Limited access to credit can hamper development in rural areas. 信贷渠道有限可能阻碍农村地区的发展。