hair
/heə(r)/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
头发;毛发
释义与例句
n.
头发;毛发
the fine threads that grow from the skin of a person or animal, especially the mass growing on a person's head
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She tied her hair back before starting the experiment.
开始做实验前,她把头发扎到了后面。
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A single hair was stuck to the sleeve of his jacket.
一根头发粘在他外套的袖子上。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The cat leaves white hair on the dark sofa.
这只猫在深色沙发上留下了白色的毛。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
泛指一头头发时 hair 通常作不可数名词;强调一根根头发时可数,如 two grey hairs。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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hairdresser 理发师;美发师由 hair 与 dress 的相关派生形式构成,指为人修剪、打理头发的人。
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haircut 理发;发型hair 与 cut 构成的复合词,既可指理发这件事,也可指剪出的发型。
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hairy 多毛的形容词,描述人或动物身上毛发多,也可描述物体表面毛茸茸的。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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fur 软毛;毛皮hair 可指人的头发,也可指人或其他动物身上的毛;fur 通常指许多哺乳动物浓密的软毛或由其制成的毛皮,不用于指人的头发。The rabbit has thick fur that keeps it warm in winter. 这只兔子有厚厚的软毛,能让它在冬天保暖。
常见搭配
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brush one's hair 梳头发He brushed his hair and straightened his tie before the interview. 面试前,他梳了梳头发,又整理了一下领带。
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long hair 长发The girl with long hair is my cousin. 那个留长发的女孩是我表妹。
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a strand of hair 一根头发The scientist examined a strand of hair under the microscope. 科学家在显微镜下检查了一根头发。