gross
/ɡrəʊs/
adj.
一句话记住
总的;毛的(扣除前);令人厌恶的;粗俗的
释义与例句
adj.
总的;毛的(扣除前)
being the total amount before taxes, costs or other deductions are taken away
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Her gross annual income is calculated before tax and pension contributions.
她的年度总收入按扣除税款和养老金供款之前计算。
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The gross weight includes both the goods and their packaging.
毛重包括货物及其包装。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy.
国内生产总值衡量一个经济体所生产的商品和服务的价值。
adj.
令人厌恶的;粗俗的
extremely unpleasant, disgusting or offensive
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The neglected kitchen was in a gross state.
那间久未打扫的厨房脏得令人作呕。
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He made a gross joke that offended several guests.
他讲了一个粗俗的笑话,冒犯了几位客人。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Leaving rotting food in the classroom is really gross.
把腐烂的食物留在教室里实在太恶心了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
经济语境中 gross 是扣除前的“毛、总”,net 是扣除后的“净”;日常口语中 gross 还可表示“恶心”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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grossly 极其;严重地;粗俗地常用于 grossly inadequate(严重不足)、grossly unfair(极不公平)等贬义或正式语境。
同义词
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total 总的;全部的total 泛指合计后的全部;gross 专指扣除税款、成本、包装等之前的总额或毛量,常与 net 相对。The total cost includes delivery and installation. 总费用包括运送和安装。
反义词
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net 净的;纯的net 指扣除税款、成本或其他项目后的净额;gross 指扣除前的总额。Her net income is the amount left after all deductions. 她的净收入是扣除所有款项后剩下的金额。
常见搭配
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gross income 总收入;税前收入The loan application asks for your monthly gross income. 贷款申请要求填写你的每月税前总收入。
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gross domestic product 国内生产总值The country's gross domestic product grew by two per cent last year. 该国去年的国内生产总值增长了百分之二。
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gross weight 毛重Check the gross weight before loading the parcel onto the aircraft. 把包裹装上飞机前,请核对毛重。