grind

/ɡraɪnd/ v.
标准词条 CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

磨碎;碾碎;摩擦

释义与例句

v. 磨碎;碾碎;摩擦
to crush something into small pieces or powder, or to rub things together harshly
  1. Grind the coffee beans just before making the drink.
    煮咖啡前再把咖啡豆磨碎。
  2. The mill uses large stones to grind wheat into flour.
    这座磨坊用大石磨把小麦磨成面粉。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.
    有些人睡觉时会磨牙。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 grind 的过去式和过去分词都是 ground;grind to a halt 表示车辆、交通或进程“逐渐停顿”。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • grinder 研磨机;磨床
    指把咖啡、香料或谷物等磨碎的器具,也可指加工金属等材料的机器。
同义词
  • crush 压碎;碾碎
    crush 强调用力挤压或压破;grind 强调通过反复摩擦或碾压把硬物磨成颗粒或粉末。
    Crush the garlic with the flat side of a knife. 用刀的平面把大蒜压碎。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • ground grind 的过去式和过去分词;地面
    ground 可以是 grind 的过去式和过去分词,也可作独立名词表示“地面、理由”;应根据句子结构判断。
    Freshly ground pepper has a stronger flavour. 现磨的胡椒粉味道更浓。
常见搭配
  • grind coffee 磨咖啡
    This machine can grind coffee to several different levels of fineness. 这台机器能把咖啡磨到几种不同的粗细程度。
  • grind one's teeth 磨牙;咬牙切齿
    Stress can cause people to grind their teeth at night. 压力可能导致人们夜间磨牙。
  • grind to a halt 慢慢停下来;陷入停顿
    Traffic ground to a halt after the accident blocked both lanes. 事故堵住两条车道后,交通逐渐陷入停顿。