grieve
/ɡriːv/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
(为……)悲痛;哀悼;使悲伤;使苦恼
释义与例句
v.
(为……)悲痛;哀悼
to feel very sad because someone has died or because something bad has happened
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She is still grieving for her husband who died last year.
她仍在为去年去世的丈夫哀悼。
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The whole nation grieved the loss of the beloved leader.
全国人民为失去敬爱的领袖而悲痛。
展开其余 1 条例句
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It takes time to grieve after the death of a close friend.
挚友去世后,悲痛需要时间来平复。
v.
使悲伤;使苦恼
to cause someone to feel sad or upset
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It grieves me to see my old friend in such poor health.
看到老朋友身体这么差,我很难过。
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The news of the accident grieved the entire community.
事故的消息使整个社区都很悲痛。
展开其余 1 条例句
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What grieves me most is that nobody seems to care.
最让我伤心的是似乎没人在意。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
grieve 是动词“悲痛”,名词是 grief(悲痛);常见搭配 grieve for/over sb. 表示“为某人悲痛”,反义词是 rejoice(欢庆)。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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grief 悲痛;悲伤grief 是名词,grieve 是动词,如 deep grief(深深的悲痛)。
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grievous 极痛苦的;严重的grievous 是形容词,如 grievous injury(重伤)、grievous mistake(严重错误)。
同义词
反义词
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rejoice 高兴;欢庆grieve 表示“悲痛”,rejoice 表示“欢庆、高兴”,是一对明确的反义词。The whole town rejoiced when the war finally ended. 战争终于结束时,全镇人都欢庆起来。
常见搭配
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grieve for 为……而悲痛She grieved for her brother for many years. 她为哥哥悲痛了许多年。
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grieve over 因……而悲伤Don't grieve over things you cannot change. 不要为无法改变的事而悲伤。
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grieve the loss 为失去……而悲痛The family gathered to grieve the loss of their father. 一家人聚在一起为失去父亲而悲痛。