grape
/ɡreɪp/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
葡萄
释义与例句
n.
葡萄
a small round green or purple fruit that grows in bunches on a climbing plant and is used to make wine
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She washed a bunch of grapes and put them in a bowl.
她洗了一串葡萄,放进碗里。
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The grapes in this region are used to make sweet white wine.
这个地区的葡萄用来酿造甜白葡萄酒。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He picked a single grape from the plate and tasted it.
他从盘子里摘了一颗葡萄尝了尝。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
grape 是可数名词,一串葡萄用 a bunch of grapes,通常用复数;sour grapes 指“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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grapevine 葡萄藤;小道消息grapevine 本义是葡萄藤,口语中 hear something on the grapevine 表示“听到小道消息”。
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grapefruit 葡萄柚;西柚grapefruit 虽含 grape,却与葡萄无关,是一种柑橘类水果。
同义词
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berry 浆果grape 是浆果的一种,但 berry 是泛指,草莓、蓝莓等都可称 berry,不能用来专指葡萄。These small berries grow in large clusters in the forest. 这些小浆果在森林里成大片簇生。
常见搭配
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a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄He bought a bunch of grapes for the picnic. 他买了一串葡萄去野餐。
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grape juice 葡萄汁The children drank grape juice with their lunch. 孩子们午餐时喝了葡萄汁。
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sour grapes 酸葡萄心理He said he never wanted the job, but that was just sour grapes. 他说自己从没想要那份工作,但那只是酸葡萄心理。