grape

/ɡreɪp/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

葡萄

释义与例句

n. 葡萄
a small round green or purple fruit that grows in bunches on a climbing plant and is used to make wine
  1. She washed a bunch of grapes and put them in a bowl.
    她洗了一串葡萄,放进碗里。
  2. The grapes in this region are used to make sweet white wine.
    这个地区的葡萄用来酿造甜白葡萄酒。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He picked a single grape from the plate and tasted it.
    他从盘子里摘了一颗葡萄尝了尝。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 grape 是可数名词,一串葡萄用 a bunch of grapes,通常用复数;sour grapes 指“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • grapevine 葡萄藤;小道消息
    grapevine 本义是葡萄藤,口语中 hear something on the grapevine 表示“听到小道消息”。
  • grapefruit 葡萄柚;西柚
    grapefruit 虽含 grape,却与葡萄无关,是一种柑橘类水果。
同义词
  • berry 浆果
    grape 是浆果的一种,但 berry 是泛指,草莓、蓝莓等都可称 berry,不能用来专指葡萄。
    These small berries grow in large clusters in the forest. 这些小浆果在森林里成大片簇生。
常见搭配
  • a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
    He bought a bunch of grapes for the picnic. 他买了一串葡萄去野餐。
  • grape juice 葡萄汁
    The children drank grape juice with their lunch. 孩子们午餐时喝了葡萄汁。
  • sour grapes 酸葡萄心理
    He said he never wanted the job, but that was just sour grapes. 他说自己从没想要那份工作,但那只是酸葡萄心理。