grammar
/ˈɡræmə/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
语法;语法书
释义与例句
n.
语法
the rules that describe how words are used to form sentences in a language
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English grammar is easier to learn when you read a lot.
多读英语材料,语法学起来会更容易。
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The teacher explained the grammar of the present perfect tense in class.
老师在课上讲解了现在完成时的语法。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Poor grammar can make a formal letter difficult to understand.
语法错误多会让正式信件难以理解。
n.
语法书
a book that describes the rules of a language
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She bought a French grammar to study in the evenings.
她买了一本法语语法书,晚上学习。
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This grammar is designed for intermediate learners of Japanese.
这本语法书是为日语中级学习者编写的。
展开其余 1 条例句
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I borrowed a school grammar from the library to check the rules.
我从图书馆借了一本学校语法书来核对规则。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
grammar 的第二个 a 常弱读为 /ə/,读作 /ˈɡræmə/;拼写结尾是 -mar,不是 -mer。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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grammatical 语法的;合乎语法规则的grammatical 是形容词,如 a grammatical mistake;grammar 是名词。
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grammarian 语法学家grammarian 指研究语法的人,由 grammar 加 -ian 构成。
同义词
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syntax 句法grammar 涵盖词法和句法,范围更广;syntax 专指句子中词语的排列规则。The two sentences differ in syntax but mean almost the same. 这两个句子句法不同,但意思几乎一样。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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glamour 魅力;诱惑力grammar 与 glamour 拼写相似但意思无关:grammar 是“语法”,glamour 是“魅力”;另外 grammar 结尾是 -mar,不要写成 grammer。The glamour of city life soon disappeared for her. 城市生活的魅力很快就对她消失了。
常见搭配
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English grammar 英语语法He keeps a notebook of English grammar points he often forgets. 他有一本笔记本,记录自己常忘的英语语法要点。
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grammar rules 语法规则Some grammar rules are easier to remember through examples. 有些语法规则通过例句更容易记住。
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grammar mistake 语法错误The editor corrected every grammar mistake in my essay. 编辑改正了我文章中的每一处语法错误。