generalization
/ˌdʒenrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
概括;归纳;一般性结论;泛化;普遍化
释义与例句
n.
概括;归纳;一般性结论
a general statement or idea that is based on only a few facts or examples
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It is a broad generalization to say that all teenagers are lazy.
说所有青少年都懒惰是一种笼统的概括。
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The scientist drew a generalization from the results of the experiment.
科学家从实验结果中得出了一个概括性结论。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Be careful not to make hasty generalizations based on limited data.
注意不要基于有限的数据作出草率的概括。
n.
泛化;普遍化
the process of making something apply more widely than it originally did
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The generalization of this rule to all cases may cause problems.
把这条规则泛化到所有情况可能会引起问题。
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The generalization of mobile phones has changed how people communicate.
手机的普及改变了人们的交流方式。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Children learn by the generalization of patterns they observe.
儿童通过对观察到的模式进行泛化来学习。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
generalization 来自动词 generalize(概括),由 general(一般的)派生;常见搭配 make a generalization 表示“作出概括”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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generalize 概括;归纳generalize 是动词,generalization 是其名词形式,如 generalize from examples(从例子中归纳)。
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general 一般的;普遍的general 是形容词,generalization 由 general 派生而来。
同义词
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abstraction 抽象概念;概括generalization 强调从具体事例中得出一般结论;abstraction 更强调脱离具体细节的抽象概念。Justice is an abstraction that means different things to different people. 正义是一个抽象概念,对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
反义词
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specification 具体化;详述generalization 是把具体事物概括为一般规律,specification 是把一般要求具体化为详细说明,方向相反。The specification of the new software was over fifty pages long. 新软件的规格说明长达五十多页。
常见搭配
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broad generalization 笼统的概括That is a broad generalization and not always true. 那是一个笼统的概括,并非总是正确的。
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make a generalization 作出概括It is dangerous to make generalizations about an entire nation. 对整个民族作出概括是危险的。
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hasty generalization 草率概括Hasty generalization is a common logical fallacy. 草率概括是一种常见的逻辑谬误。