fist
/fɪst/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
拳头;拳;一拳的量;一把
释义与例句
n.
拳头;拳
a hand with the fingers and thumb held tightly in
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He clenched his fists in anger.
他愤怒地握紧了拳头。
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The boxer raised his fists in victory.
拳击手举起拳头庆祝胜利。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She knocked on the door with her fist.
她用拳头敲门。
n.
一拳的量;一把
an amount of something that can be held in a closed hand
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He grabbed a fist of coins from the jar.
他从罐子里抓了一把硬币。
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She threw a fist of rice into the pot.
她往锅里撒了一把米。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Add a fist of raisins to the cake mixture.
往蛋糕面糊里加一把葡萄干。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
fist 是“拳头”,clench one's fist(握紧拳头)、make a fist(握拳)是常见搭配。注意与 first(第一)区分。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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fisty 用拳头的;好斗的fist 的形容词形式,较少用。
同义词
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clenched hand 握紧的手fist 是专门的词“拳头”;clenched hand 是描述性短语,表示“握紧的手”。He held out a clenched hand with the small gift inside. 他伸出握紧的手,里面藏着那份小礼物。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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first 第一;首先fist 读 /fɪst/,意思是“拳头”;first 读 /fɜːst/,意思是“第一、首先”,二者读音和拼写都不同,但容易看混。This is the first time I have visited this city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。
常见搭配
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clench one's fist 握紧拳头He clenched his fists and tried to stay calm. 他握紧拳头,努力保持冷静。
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shake one's fist 挥拳(以示愤怒)The old man shook his fist at the noisy neighbours. 老人向吵闹的邻居挥拳抗议。
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a fist of 一把……He grabbed a fist of soil from the garden. 他从花园里抓了一把土。