fish

/fɪʃ/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

鱼；鱼肉；捕鱼；钓鱼

释义与例句

n. 鱼；鱼肉
an animal that lives in water and has fins and gills, or its flesh eaten as food
  1. Several silver fish were swimming just below the surface.
    几条银色的鱼正在水面下游动。
  2. The aquarium is home to fish from many tropical regions.
    这座水族馆里养着来自许多热带地区的鱼。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. We had grilled fish with lemon and potatoes for dinner.
    我们晚餐吃了配柠檬和土豆的烤鱼。
v. 捕鱼；钓鱼
to try to catch fish, either for food or as a sport
  1. Local boats are allowed to fish beyond the headland.
    当地渔船获准在海角以外的水域捕鱼。
  2. They spent the afternoon fishing from the riverbank.
    他们整个下午都在河边钓鱼。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. This lake is fished for trout during the summer months.
    夏季人们在这座湖里钓鳟鱼。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 fish 的单复数通常同形：one fish, three fish；强调不同鱼种时可用 fishes。go fishing 中 fishing 用动名词，不说 go to fish 来表达日常钓鱼活动。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • fishing 捕鱼；钓鱼；渔业
    不可数名词，可指休闲钓鱼或捕捞活动，如 go fishing、the fishing industry。
  • fisherman 渔民；钓鱼者
    可数名词，指以捕鱼为生或从事钓鱼活动的人。
  • fishery 渔场；渔业；养鱼场
    可数名词，指从事捕鱼或养鱼的场所、区域或相关业务。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • fishes 多种鱼；鱼类（fish 的特殊复数）
    fish 的通常复数还是 fish，指一条以上的鱼时常用 two fish、many fish；fishes 主要用于科学或正式语境，强调多个不同种类。日常说“我钓到三条鱼”用 I caught three fish。
    The guide describes more than two hundred fishes found in the reef. 这本指南介绍了珊瑚礁中发现的二百多种鱼。
常见搭配
  • catch fish 捕鱼；钓到鱼
    Seabirds dive into the water to catch fish. 海鸟潜入水中捕鱼。
  • go fishing 去钓鱼；去捕鱼
    My uncle goes fishing at the reservoir most weekends. 我叔叔大多数周末都去水库钓鱼。
  • fresh fish 鲜鱼
    The market sells fresh fish brought in by boats that morning. 这个市场出售当天早晨渔船运来的鲜鱼。