finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
v. / n.
一句话记住
完成;结束;用完;结束;最后阶段;终点
释义与例句
v.
完成;结束;用完
to complete something, come to an end, or use the last part of something
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Have you finished writing the minutes of the meeting?
你已经写完会议纪要了吗?
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The concert finishes at about half past ten.
音乐会大约在十点半结束。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Who finished all the milk without buying any more?
谁把牛奶全喝完了却不再买一些?
n.
结束;最后阶段;终点
the end or last part of an event, race, or activity
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It was an exciting finish, with the two runners almost level.
比赛最后阶段十分激烈,两名选手几乎齐头并进。
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The cyclists reached the finish just seconds apart.
自行车手们先后仅差几秒抵达终点。
展开其余 1 条例句
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We were involved in the project from start to finish.
我们自始至终参与了这个项目。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
finish 后接动名词:finish doing sth,不接不定式;finish 强调结束,complete 更强调完整完成全部任务。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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confine 限制;把……局限于Please confine your remarks to the main issue. 请把你的发言限制在主要问题上。
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define 给……下定义;界定The dictionary defines the word as a feeling of great happiness. 词典把这个词定义为一种极度幸福的感觉。
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definite 确定的;明确的We need a definite answer by Friday. 我们需要在星期五前得到明确答复。
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definitely 肯定地;明确地I will definitely come to your party. 我一定会来参加你的派对。
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definition 定义;释义;明确界定The dictionary gives two definitions of the word. 这部词典给出了该词的两个释义。
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final 最后的;最终的The final chapter explains what happened to the main characters. 最后一章交代了主要人物后来的经历。
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finally 终于;最终After several hours of delays, the flight finally took off. 延误了几个小时后,航班终于起飞了。
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finance 金融;财务;资金She works in finance for a large international bank. 她在一家大型国际银行从事金融工作。
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financial 财务的;金融的;经济上的The company is facing serious financial problems. 这家公司正面临严重的财务问题。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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finished 完成的;结束的;精制的形容词,可表示工作已完成,也可描述制成品最后的加工状态。
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finishing 最后的;完工用的常见于 finishing touches、finishing line,表示最后润饰或终点。
同义词
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complete 完成;使完整finish 强调某事或活动结束,也可表示用完最后一部分,后接动名词;complete 较正式,强调全部完成、不缺少任何部分,常用于工程、任务或表格。finish eating 是自然表达,通常不说 complete eating。The builders completed the bridge two months ahead of schedule. 建筑工人提前两个月完成了这座桥。
常见搭配
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finish doing something 做完某事She finished reading the report just before the meeting began. 她恰好在会议开始前读完了报告。
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finish line 终点线He collapsed just after crossing the finish line. 他刚冲过终点线就倒下了。
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from start to finish 从头到尾;自始至终The guide supervised the whole process from start to finish. 这位指导者自始至终监督了整个过程。