exile

/ˈeksaɪl/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

流放，放逐；流亡者，被流放者；流放，放逐

释义与例句

n. 流放，放逐；流亡者，被流放者
the state of being forced to leave one's country; a person who is forced to leave
  1. The writer spent many years in exile in France.
    这位作家在法国流亡了许多年。
  2. He returned home after years of political exile.
    经过多年的政治流亡，他回到了家乡。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The exiles gathered in the border town to share their stories.
    流亡者们聚集在边境小镇分享他们的故事。
v. 流放，放逐
to force someone to leave their country, usually for political reasons
  1. The government exiled the opposition leader.
    政府流放了反对派领导人。
  2. He was exiled to a remote island for ten years.
    他被流放到一个偏远的岛上长达十年。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The king was exiled after the revolution.
    革命后，国王被流放。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 ex(出)+ile→被赶出去→流放

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • exiled 被流放的
    adjective / past participle form
同义词
  • banish 放逐，驱逐
    banish 侧重驱逐出某地；exile 更强调政治流亡
    The suspect was banished from the kingdom. 嫌疑犯被驱逐出境。
反义词
  • return 返回，归来
    与流亡他乡相对，指回归故土
    He returned to his homeland after the war. 战争结束后他回到了祖国。
常见搭配
  • in exile 流亡中
    The artist lived in exile for most of his life. 这位艺术家大半生都在流亡中度过。
  • political exile 政治流亡
    She sought political exile in a neighboring country. 她在邻国寻求政治避难流亡。
  • exile from 被逐出……
    He was exiled from his homeland for speaking out. 他因直言而被逐出祖国。