enjoy

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

喜欢;享受……的乐趣;享有;拥有(权利、优势等)

释义与例句

v. 喜欢;享受……的乐趣
to get pleasure from something or from doing something
  1. I enjoy walking along the river after work.
    我喜欢下班后沿河散步。
  2. The children enjoyed the performance from beginning to end.
    孩子们自始至终都很喜欢这场演出。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Did you enjoy yourselves at the festival?
    你们在节日活动中玩得开心吗?
v. 享有;拥有(权利、优势等)
to have and benefit from something good, such as a right, advantage or good health
  1. Citizens in both countries enjoy the right to free speech.
    两国公民都享有言论自由的权利。
  2. The town enjoys a reputation for excellent food.
    这座小镇以美食著称。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Even in her eighties, my grandmother enjoyed good health.
    我祖母即使八十多岁时身体仍然很好。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 enjoy doing something 是固定句型;enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”,反身代词要随主语变化。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • enjoyable 令人愉快的;有乐趣的
    enjoyable 是形容词,描述活动或经历本身让人愉快,如 an enjoyable weekend。
  • enjoyment 愉快;乐趣;享有
    enjoyment 是名词,常指从活动中获得的快乐,也可用于法律语境表示对权利的享有。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • like 喜欢
    enjoy 后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接带 to 的不定式;like 后既可接 doing,也可接 to do,语义通常比 enjoy 更宽泛。
    I like to swim in the morning. 我喜欢在早上游泳。
常见搭配
  • enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事
    She enjoys solving difficult mathematical problems. 她喜欢解数学难题。
  • enjoy oneself 玩得开心
    Everyone enjoyed themselves at the party. 每个人在聚会上都玩得很开心。
  • enjoy good health 身体健康
    He continued to enjoy good health into old age. 他直到晚年身体依然健康。