endurance
/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
忍耐力,持久力,耐力
释义与例句
n.
忍耐力,持久力,耐力
the ability to endure hardship, pain, or difficulty over a long period; stamina
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Running a marathon requires great physical endurance.
跑马拉松需要很强的体力耐力。
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Her endurance through the illness was inspiring.
她在病痛中表现出的坚韧令人鼓舞。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The soldiers were trained for endurance in harsh conditions.
士兵们接受了在恶劣条件下的耐力训练。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
en(使)+dur(持续)+ance→持续忍受→耐力
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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endure 忍受,持久verb form
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endurable 可忍受的adjective form
同义词
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stamina 体力,耐力侧重体力上的持久力Long-distance runners need a lot of stamina. 长跑运动员需要很强的耐力。
反义词
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frailty 脆弱endurance 指耐力坚韧,frailty 指脆弱虚弱,体能相反。The patient's frailty prevented long walks. 病人身体虚弱,无法长时间行走。
常见搭配
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physical endurance 体力耐力Swimming builds physical endurance. 游泳能增强体力耐力。
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endurance test 耐力测试The job interview was like an endurance test. 这场面试就像一场耐力测试。
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endurance sport 耐力运动Triathlon is a popular endurance sport. 铁人三项是一项受欢迎的耐力运动。