dump

/dʌmp/ verb / noun
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

倾倒；丢弃；倾销；垃圾场；堆积物

释义与例句

verb 倾倒；丢弃；倾销
to put something down carelessly; to get rid of unwanted goods or waste
  1. He dumped his bags on the floor and collapsed on the sofa.
    他把包扔在地上，瘫倒在沙发上。
  2. Companies should not dump toxic waste in the sea.
    公司不应将有毒废物倾倒入海中。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She dumped her boyfriend after a big argument.
    一次大吵后，她把男朋友甩了。
noun 垃圾场；堆积物
a place where waste is left; a large amount of something stored together
  1. The town built a new dump on the outskirts.
    该镇在郊区建了一个新的垃圾场。
  2. There was a dump of old tyres behind the warehouse.
    仓库后面有一堆旧轮胎。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. My apartment is a real dump right now.
    我的公寓现在简直一团糟。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 联想：蹲下去把垃圾倒掉 → 倾倒、丢弃

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • dumping 倾倒；倾销
    动名词
  • dumpling 饺子；汤团
    同源但意义不同
同义词
  • discard 丢弃；抛弃
    正式用词，强调主动扔掉
    Please discard your trash in the bins provided. 请将垃圾扔进提供的垃圾桶里。
  • abandon 抛弃；放弃
    强调彻底丢下不再过问
    They abandoned the car in the forest. 他们把车弃在森林里。
反义词
  • keep 保留；保持
    与 dump(丢弃) 相对
    You should keep a copy of the contract. 你应该保留一份合同副本。
常见搭配
  • dump waste 倾倒废物
    Illegally dumping waste can result in heavy fines. 非法倾倒废物可能会导致高额罚款。
  • rubbish dump 垃圾场
    Hundreds of seagulls circled above the rubbish dump. 数百只海鸥在垃圾场上空盘旋。
  • dump on someone 把麻烦事推给某人
    He always dumps his work on his colleagues. 他总是把工作推给同事。