drunk

/drʌŋk/ adj / v
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

喝醉的，醉酒的；喝（drink 的过去分词）

释义与例句

adj 喝醉的，醉酒的
affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties or behaviour
  1. He got completely drunk at the party last night.
    他昨晚在聚会上喝得烂醉。
  2. Driving while drunk is illegal and dangerous.
    酒后驾驶是违法且危险的。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The drunk man could hardly stand up.
    那个醉汉几乎站不起来。
v 喝（drink 的过去分词）
past participle of drink; to have consumed liquid
  1. He had drunk too much coffee and couldn't sleep.
    他喝了太多咖啡，睡不着觉。
  2. By the time we arrived, they had already drunk all the wine.
    我们到达时，他们已经把酒都喝完了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She has drunk three glasses of water today.
    她今天已经喝了三杯水。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 drink（喝）的过去分词，喝多了就 drunk（醉）

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • drink 喝，饮
    drunk 是 drink 的过去分词
  • drunken 酒醉的，酗酒的
    形容词形式，如 drunken driving（酒驾）
同义词
  • intoxicated 醉酒的
    intoxicated 更正式；drunk 更口语化。
    He was charged with driving while intoxicated. 他被指控酒驾。
反义词
  • sober 清醒的，未喝醉的
    sober 表示未饮酒的清醒状态，直接反义。
    He stayed sober so he could drive everyone home. 他保持清醒以便开车送大家回家。
常见搭配
  • get drunk 喝醉
    They got drunk and started singing loudly. 他们喝醉了，开始大声唱歌。
  • dead drunk 烂醉如泥
    He was dead drunk and couldn't remember anything. 他烂醉如泥，什么都不记得了。