drive

/draɪv/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

驾驶；开车；开车送；驾车旅程；车程

释义与例句

v. 驾驶；开车；开车送
to control a vehicle, travel in it, or take someone somewhere in it
  1. She learned to drive when she was at university.
    她上大学时学会了开车。
  2. He drives a delivery van for a local bakery.
    他为当地一家面包店开送货车。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. My father drove us to the airport before dawn.
    我父亲天亮前开车送我们去了机场。
n. 驾车旅程；车程
a journey in a car or other vehicle
  1. The lake is a two-hour drive from the city.
    那个湖离市区有两小时车程。
  2. We went for a drive along the coast after lunch.
    午饭后我们开车沿海边兜风。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. It was a long drive, so we stopped twice to rest.
    这段驾车旅程很长，因此我们停了两次休息。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 drive 的变化为 drive—drove—driven；drive sb home 中 home 前不加 to，但 drive sb to school 要保留 to；乘客乘车用 ride。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • driver 司机；驾驶员
    driver 指驾驶车辆的人，也可指计算机驱动程序。
  • driving 驾驶；开车
    driving 是名词或 -ing 形式，常见搭配 driving licence、driving lesson。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • ride 乘坐；骑；搭乘
    drive 指操纵汽车等机动车，也可指开车送某人；ride 指作为乘客乘坐车辆，或骑自行车、马等由人骑乘的交通工具。开车的人是 drive，坐车的乘客是 ride。
    She rides her bicycle to work, and her husband drives. 她骑自行车上班，而她丈夫开车。
常见搭配
  • drive a car 开汽车
    You need a valid licence to drive a car. 你需要持有效驾照才能开汽车。
  • drive somebody home 开车送某人回家
    It was raining, so her colleague drove her home. 当时在下雨，所以她的同事开车送她回家。
  • go for a drive 开车兜风
    We went for a drive in the countryside on Sunday. 星期天我们开车去乡下兜风。