donation
/dəʊˈneɪʃn/
noun
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
释义与例句
noun
捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
something that is given to a person or an organization, especially money or goods, to help them
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The charity received a large donation from a local businessman.
该慈善机构收到了一位当地商人的大笔捐款。
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She made a donation of blood at the hospital.
她在医院献了血。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Please give a generous donation to help the victims of the flood.
请慷慨捐款,帮助洪灾灾民。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
don(给予)+ -ation(名词后缀)= 给予的行为或物品,即捐赠。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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donate 捐赠;捐献(动词)donation 的动词形式
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donor 捐赠者;捐献者指进行捐赠的人或机构
同义词
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contribution 贡献;捐款contribution 强调为共同事业做出的贡献,含义更广泛;donation 侧重无偿赠予慈善用途。Your contribution will help fund the new library. 你的捐款将有助于资助新图书馆。
反义词
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withdrawal 收回;提取withdrawal 指把已投入或已捐出的东西收回,与 donation 的给予行为相反。The withdrawal of funds caused the project to fail. 资金的撤回导致项目失败。
常见搭配
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make a donation 捐款;捐赠You can make a donation online through our website. 你可以通过我们的网站在线捐款。
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charitable donation 慈善捐款Charitable donations are tax-deductible in many countries. 在许多国家,慈善捐款可以抵税。
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blood donation 献血Blood donation can save lives every day. 献血每天都能拯救生命。