distraction
/dɪˈstrækʃn/
n
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
分心;令人分心的事物;娱乐
释义与例句
n
分心;令人分心的事物;娱乐
something that prevents someone from giving their full attention to something else; a form of amusement
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Mobile phones are a common distraction during study hours.
手机是学习时间常见的干扰物。
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She turned to music as a distraction from her worries.
她借助音乐来分散对烦恼的注意力。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Loud noises outside were a major distraction for the students.
外面的嘈杂声严重分散了学生的注意力。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
dis-(分开)+ tract(拉)+ -ion → 把注意力拉开 → 分心
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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distract 使分心distraction 是其名词形式
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distracted 分心的形容词形式
同义词
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interruption 打断,干扰interruption 指被打断;distraction 可指主动的消遣。Frequent interruptions made it hard to finish the report. 频繁的打断使得完成报告变得困难。
反义词
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focus 专注,焦点focus 表示集中注意力,与 distraction 相对。Stay focused on your goal and avoid distractions. 专注于你的目标,避免分心。
常见搭配
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a source of distraction 干扰源Television can be a source of distraction for children. 电视可能成为孩子们的干扰源。
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without distraction 不受干扰地He works best without distraction in a quiet room. 他在安静的房间里不受干扰地工作效率最高。