disorder
/dɪˈsɔːdə/
n.
一句话记住
失调;紊乱;疾病;混乱;骚乱
释义与例句
n.
失调;紊乱;疾病
an illness or condition in which part of the body or mind does not function normally
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The clinic treats eating disorders in teenagers.
这家诊所治疗青少年饮食失调。
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He was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder.
他被诊断出患有一种罕见的血液疾病。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Sleep disorders can affect concentration during the day.
睡眠障碍会影响白天的注意力。
n.
混乱;骚乱
a state of confusion or lack of organisation, or violent public disturbance
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The office was in complete disorder after the move.
搬迁后,办公室里一片混乱。
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Police were called to deal with public disorder in the square.
警方被召去处理广场上的公共骚乱。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The sudden departure left the project in disorder.
这次突然离开使项目陷入混乱。
词源与构词
由表示否定或相反的前缀 dis- 与 order(秩序)构成。
记忆钩子
disorder = dis(失去)+ order(秩序),既可指社会秩序混乱,也可指身体机能失调。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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disordered 紊乱的;混乱的;失调的disordered 是形容词,可描述身心功能失常,也可描述事物缺乏条理。Disordered eating can damage long-term health. 饮食紊乱会损害长期健康。
反义词
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order 秩序;整齐在“混乱、骚乱”义项上,order 是 disorder 的反义词;在医学“失调”义项上不能直接用 order 作反义词。The teacher quickly restored order to the classroom. 老师很快恢复了课堂秩序。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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disease 疾病disease 泛指可诊断的疾病;disorder 更强调身体或心智功能失常,常用于 mental、eating、sleep 等搭配。The vaccine protects children against the disease. 这种疫苗能保护儿童免于感染该疾病。
常见搭配
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mental disorder 精神障碍The service supports people with severe mental disorders. 该服务机构为严重精神障碍患者提供支持。
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eating disorder 饮食失调;进食障碍Early treatment improves recovery from an eating disorder. 早期治疗有助于进食障碍患者康复。
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public disorder 公共骚乱The authorities introduced measures to prevent public disorder. 当局出台了防止公共骚乱的措施。