dirt
/dɜːt/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
污物;脏东西;泥土;土壤
释义与例句
n.
污物;脏东西
any substance that makes something unclean, such as mud or dust
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Wipe the dirt off your shoes before you come in.
进来前把鞋上的脏东西擦掉。
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There was dirt under his fingernails.
他的指甲缝里有污垢。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The children got covered in dirt while playing outside.
孩子们在外面玩得浑身是泥。
n.
泥土;土壤
loose earth or soil
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He dug a hole in the dirt and planted a seed.
他在泥土里挖了个坑,种下一颗种子。
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The dog lay down on the warm dirt beside the house.
狗趴在房子旁温暖的泥土上。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Farmers work the dirt to grow crops.
农民耕作土地以种植庄稼。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
联想 dirty(脏的),dirt 是其名词形式,指污物或泥土。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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dirty 脏的;弄脏dirt 加 -y 构成的形容词,也可作动词。
同义词
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mud 泥;泥浆mud 指湿软的泥浆;dirt 可指干的尘土、污物或一般意义上的脏东西。Her boots were covered in mud after the walk. 散步后她的靴子上沾满了泥。
反义词
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cleanliness 清洁;干净cleanliness 指洁净、无污物的状态,与 dirt(污物、泥土)语义相反。Cleanliness is important in a kitchen. 厨房里保持清洁很重要。
常见搭配
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clean the dirt 清理污物She used a brush to clean the dirt from the carpet. 她用刷子把地毯上的脏东西刷掉。
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dirt road 土路The car bounced along the narrow dirt road. 汽车在狭窄的土路上颠簸前行。
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under the dirt 在泥土下Archaeologists found ancient bones under the dirt. 考古学家在泥土下发现了古代的骨骸。