deprive
/dɪˈpraɪv/
v.
一句话记住
剥夺;使丧失
释义与例句
v.
剥夺;使丧失
to take something important away from someone, or prevent them from having it
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No one should be deprived of access to basic healthcare.
任何人都不应被剥夺获得基本医疗服务的机会。
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The prisoners were deprived of sleep for several nights.
囚犯们连续几夜被剥夺睡眠。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A serious illness deprived her of the chance to compete.
一场重病使她失去了参赛机会。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
deprive 必须记住 of:deprive sb of sth;名词 sleep deprivation 是学术与健康文本高频表达。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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deprivation 剥夺;匮乏;贫困deprivation 是名词,sleep deprivation 指睡眠不足,social deprivation 指社会资源匮乏。
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deprived 贫困的;被剥夺的deprived 常形容地区或人群缺乏基本生活条件、教育或机会。
同义词
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strip 剥夺;夺走deprive 强调使人失去重要或必需之物,固定结构为 deprive sb of sth;strip 语气更强,常指正式或强制地剥夺头衔、权利、财产等,用 strip sb of sth。The court stripped the company of its operating licence. 法院吊销了该公司的经营许可证。
常见搭配
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deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人的某物The new rules should not deprive patients of their right to choose. 新规定不应剥夺患者的选择权。
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sleep deprivation 睡眠不足;睡眠剥夺Sleep deprivation can affect concentration and judgement. 睡眠不足会影响注意力和判断力。
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a deprived area 贫困地区The programme provides extra funding for schools in deprived areas. 该计划为贫困地区的学校提供额外资金。