deprive

/dɪˈpraɪv/ v.
标准词条 CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

剥夺;使丧失

释义与例句

v. 剥夺;使丧失
to take something important away from someone, or prevent them from having it
  1. No one should be deprived of access to basic healthcare.
    任何人都不应被剥夺获得基本医疗服务的机会。
  2. The prisoners were deprived of sleep for several nights.
    囚犯们连续几夜被剥夺睡眠。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A serious illness deprived her of the chance to compete.
    一场重病使她失去了参赛机会。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 deprive 必须记住 of:deprive sb of sth;名词 sleep deprivation 是学术与健康文本高频表达。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • deprivation 剥夺;匮乏;贫困
    deprivation 是名词,sleep deprivation 指睡眠不足,social deprivation 指社会资源匮乏。
  • deprived 贫困的;被剥夺的
    deprived 常形容地区或人群缺乏基本生活条件、教育或机会。
同义词
  • strip 剥夺;夺走
    deprive 强调使人失去重要或必需之物,固定结构为 deprive sb of sth;strip 语气更强,常指正式或强制地剥夺头衔、权利、财产等,用 strip sb of sth。
    The court stripped the company of its operating licence. 法院吊销了该公司的经营许可证。
常见搭配
  • deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人的某物
    The new rules should not deprive patients of their right to choose. 新规定不应剥夺患者的选择权。
  • sleep deprivation 睡眠不足;睡眠剥夺
    Sleep deprivation can affect concentration and judgement. 睡眠不足会影响注意力和判断力。
  • a deprived area 贫困地区
    The programme provides extra funding for schools in deprived areas. 该计划为贫困地区的学校提供额外资金。