conscience
/ˈkɒnʃəns/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
良心;道德心
释义与例句
n.
良心;道德心
the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong
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He couldn't sleep because his conscience was troubling him.
他良心不安,睡不着觉。
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You should always let your conscience be your guide.
你应该永远让良心引导自己。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She returned the wallet out of a clear conscience.
她出于问心无愧归还了钱包。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
con(共同)+ science(知识/意识)→ 共同的意识 → 良心。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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conscientious 认真的;尽责的形容词,按良心做事的
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conscienceless 没良心的形容词,表示没有道德感
同义词
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moral sense 道德感泛指判断是非的内在感觉A strong moral sense guided her decisions. 强烈的道德感引导着她的决定。
常见搭配
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guilty conscience 内疚He had a guilty conscience after lying to his friend. 对朋友撒谎后,他深感内疚。
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clear conscience 问心无愧I can face him with a clear conscience. 我可以问心无愧地面对他。
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on one's conscience 使某人良心不安The mistake weighed heavily on his conscience. 这个错误让他良心深感不安。