communist

/ˈkɒmjunɪst/ n. / adj.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

共产主义者；共产党员；共产主义的；共产党的

释义与例句

n. 共产主义者；共产党员
a person who believes in or supports communism, or who is a member of a Communist Party
  1. He was a devoted communist all his life.
    他一生都是一名忠诚的共产主义者。
  2. Many communists joined the fight for equality.
    许多共产党员加入了争取平等的斗争。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She described herself as a committed communist.
    她称自己是一名坚定的共产主义者。
adj. 共产主义的；共产党的
relating to or supporting communism or a Communist Party
  1. They studied the history of the communist movement.
    他们研究了共产主义运动的历史。
  2. The communist government introduced new reforms.
    共产党政府推行了新的改革。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He read several communist pamphlets in his youth.
    他年轻时读过几本共产主义小册子。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 commun-（共同）+ -ist（……者）= 主张财产公有的“共产主义者”；作形容词时首字母大写常指具体政党。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • communism 共产主义
    communist 对应的名词，指共产主义这一思想体系或制度。
同义词
  • socialist 社会主义者；社会主义的
    communist 特指共产主义者或共产党人；socialist 指社会主义者，二者意识形态相近但并不完全等同，使用时要看具体语境。
    Her grandfather was an active socialist in the 1930s. 她祖父在二十世纪三十年代是一名活跃的社会主义者。
反义词
  • capitalist 资本家；资本主义的
    communist 主张生产资料公有制；capitalist 主张私有制和市场经济，二者在经济制度上相对立。
    The factory was owned by a wealthy capitalist. 这家工厂归一位富有的资本家所有。
常见搭配
  • communist party 共产党
    He became a member of the Communist Party after university. 他大学毕业后加入了共产党。
  • communist movement 共产主义运动
    The communist movement spread across Europe in the early twentieth century. 二十世纪初，共产主义运动传遍了欧洲。